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EU merger shake-up exposes von der Leyen–Ribera clash of visions 

Commission chief promotes expansive “European champions” agenda as her Spanish No. 2 defends the foundational rules of the EU single market. 

  • Francesca Micheletti
  • April 30, 2026
  • 0 Comments

“The global economy has changed, the global markets have changed, the different European public interests that need to be preserved need to be updated.” But, she added: “The regulatory framework remains.”

Ribera’s competition department delivered the document in short order after von der Leyen’s call to hurry it up.

A first draft was ready by mid-March, although von der Leyen’s cabinet only decided to advance the process a month later, an EU official confirmed to POLITICO, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly.

The guidelines, now open to public feedback, are ultimately a versatile document. They encourage companies to argue that their deals are good for the EU economy, and spell out avenues for officials to assess these claims — for example on the basis of innovation, resilience, or investment. 

But in the end, officials have a wide margin for interpretation, which is why antitrust lawyers aren’t really buying the change until they see it play out in concrete cases. 

They’re a bit like the Bible, Assimakis Komninos, a senior antitrust partner at White & Case, told POLITICO: “Everybody can read anything into it.”

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